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B. Technical Report Guidelines:
- Report Organization: Reports must include (minimally):
- Cover Page: with all appropriate information
- Table of Contents: with pagination identified
- Executive Summary: a freestanding, concise summary of project
objectives and results. Freestanding means that the Executive
Summary can be extracted and submitted as an independent report.
- Report Body: Report content should comprise sections that are clearly
labeled, thoughtfully written, and well organized (use an appropriate
hierarchy in labeling sections and sub-sections). All tables and figures must
be properly referenced in the text or placed in an identified appendix
(see below).
- Appendices: (see below).
- Report Body Sections:
The body of your report, in general, will have the following sections.
If the report is organized by distinct tasks, then arrange Method, Result,
and Summary sections by tasks and sub-tasks.
- Introduction: A clear and concise summary of the problem and the
approach to solving it (may include a brief summary of the subsequent
sections of the report)
- Methodology: What are the methods, models, and data to be applied?
Describe in appropriate detail. Quote relevant literature.
- Results: What are the results of your analysis, presented relevant
to the defined problem and work tasks? What do they mean?
- Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations: Provide a summary of the
project and of specific results. Draw overall conclusions, in reference to
the defined problem and solution approach taken.
- References: [Harvard format, e.g, "...Smith (1998)..." or "...some studies (Smith, 1998)..."]
- Appendices: Provide documentation of secondary importance.
Appendices are not usually read.
- Tables and Figures:
- Use tables and figures to graphically emphasize and display key material
and results. For example, if you have estimated several alternate models,
create a summary table that facilitates model comparison. Be sure
to include relevant statistics (such as t-scores and coefficients).
- Tables and figures must stand alone. Label fully so that the
graphic is understandable without referring to the associated text.
- All tables and figures must be referenced and discussed in the text.
When referring to particular results in a table or figure, try to
include them on the same page.
- Any results that are not explicitly discussed in the body of the report
should be placed in an appendix. Remember, Quality not quantity!
- Report Editting: Have a teammate or an external party edit your report.
Utilize campus writing resources.
- Report Binding: Requirements vary with specific projects. Preferred
binding comprehensive projects is a 3-ring binder of sufficient width to
allow the material contained to be easily reviewed. All material should be
standard 8.5x11 paper (or folded to 8.5x11). Provide suitable section breaks.
- Electronic Copy: Submit a CD with an electronic copy (e.g., doc or pdf)
of your report as a single, integrated document (depends on specific course).
- Presentation: Guidelines will be provided if a presentation is required.
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